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How to fit marathon training around work.

An 18 week plan wants four runs a week. Three of them sit before work without much argument. One grows from three miles to ten while you aren't looking, and that's the one that decides how early you're getting up.

Long Run
10 min Alarm, lights on & coffee 5:40 AM
20 min Breakfast you’ve practiced 5:50 AM
25 min Let it settle, kit up & tape 6:10 AM
10 min Fill bottles, gels & phone 6:35 AM
10 min Warm up: walk & leg swings 6:45 AM
2hr 30min Long run 6:55 AM
15 min Cool down, water & stretch 9:25 AM
20 min Shower & change 9:40 AM
30 min Eat properly & sit down 10:00 AM
Long Run 10:30 AM
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The weekday runs are not the same size

Beginner plans all look alike from a distance: a couple of easy runs midweek, a long run at the weekend, two rest days. The midweek runs are not equal to each other. In Hal Higdon's Novice 1, which he calls his most popular program, Tuesday and Thursday never go past 5 miles and sit at 3 or 4 for most of the build. Wednesday goes from 3 miles to 10.

So one weekday session more than triples while the others stay roughly where they started, and it tends to get scheduled once, in week one, when it was half an hour. By week fifteen it's closer to a hundred minutes with work sitting on the other side of it. Step up a level and it gets more pronounced: Pfitzinger's 18/55 schedules a medium-long run of 11 to 15 miles midweek, though that's a five or six day week written for experienced marathoners.

Two decisions, and the rest is arithmetic

Which weekday carries the long midweek run, and which weekend morning carries the long run. Everything else in the week is small enough to shuffle around a job without much thought. Put the midweek long run on the day your evening is least likely to collapse, since that's the run you'll be tired for, and put the weekend long run on the morning you don't have to be anywhere afterward.

The alarm follows from there. A run before work carries about 105 minutes of everything else: five minutes to wake up, five to get dressed, ten for water and coffee, a five minute warm-up, ten to cool down, twenty-five in the shower, twenty for breakfast and twenty-five commuting. Add the run, subtract from the time you have to be at your desk, and you get the alarm for that session rather than for running in general.

That's a fifteen mile Saturday, and the arithmetic is the part nobody does in advance: two and a half hours of running takes four hours fifty of morning once you count eating early enough to settle, kitting up, cooling down, and being fit to speak to anyone afterward. Ten miles pulls the alarm back to around 6:30. Twenty pushes it to 4:50.

Which is the gap between having a training plan and having a week that works. The plan gives you distances. What you need are start times, and those depend entirely on when you have to be somewhere afterward. Set the deadline to the thing you can't move, whether that's a desk at 8:30 or the family being up by ten, and every step in front of it gets a time.

A training week against a work week

DaySessionTime it costsWhere it fits
MonRest
TueEasy, 3 to 5 miles30 to 50 minBefore work, alarm barely moves all program
WedMidweek long, 3 to 10 miles30 to 100 minBefore work early on; the one to protect later
ThuEasy, 3 to 5 miles30 to 50 minBefore work
FriRestNothing, deliberately, the day before the long run
SatLong run, 5 to 20 miles50 min to 3.5 hoursWeekend morning with nothing after it
SunCross-training30 to 60 minAnywhere it lands

Distances follow Hal Higdon's Novice 1 across the eighteen week build, and the times assume roughly a ten minute mile. Week eight is the one exception to the grid: the Saturday long run gives way to a tune-up half marathon on the Sunday. The two shaded rows are the only ones that need a decision from you. The rest of the week fits around a job on its own.

Every session is a morning

Four runs a week is four mornings, and they aren't the same morning. Each one has a different run in the middle and a different fixed point at the end, which is all it takes to need a different alarm.

How many hours a week does marathon training take?

Novice 1 runs 15 miles in week one and 40 in week fifteen, which at a ten minute mile is two and a half hours of running against six hours forty. The extra is smaller than people expect, because you were going to shower, eat and commute anyway: a morning run adds the kit, the warm-up and the cooldown, call it twenty minutes a session. That puts an easy week near four hours and peak week near eight. The number that bites isn't the weekly total, it's that each running day starts about an hour and three quarters before you leave for work.

How many days a week should I run for marathon training?

Four is the usual answer for a first marathon, and it's what Novice 1 asks for: four runs, one cross-training day, two rest days. Intermediate and advanced plans go to five or six, adding both easy mileage and faster work like pace runs and hills. Three days a week is a real option if the long run stays put and cycling or swimming covers a couple of the others, and a three day plan you finish is worth more than a five day plan you stop following halfway.

Should the long run be on Saturday or Sunday?

Whichever one has nothing after it. The run itself is only half the cost, since a three hour effort takes the rest of the morning and most of the afternoon's energy with it. Saturday is the common pick because it leaves Sunday to recover and because a Friday rest day sets it up, but a Sunday long run works fine if Saturdays are when life happens. Pick one and keep it, so the rest of the week can be planned around a fixed point.

Racing something shorter first? The bike race and triathlon mornings work the same way, or browse every routine.

Plans for the mornings this creates

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